The traditional in vitro method used to study the immune response to stimuli is peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) cultures. Using PBMC for in vitro stimulation has several limitations (link to study). Direct measurements made in whole blood have the advantages of minimizing sample handling and providing in vitro assay systems that preserve physiological cellular interactions.
This system is a point-of-care, syringe-based, whole blood assay that can be used to reproducibly assess induced immune responses eliminating pre-analytical errors as well as standardization and harmonization of results across different laboratories.
In comparison with traditional methods to study the immune response to stimuli, like in vitro cultures of PBMCs, the TruCulture system better reflects the complexity of the immune response in vivo as it maintains a more complete in vivo-like culture environments containing multiple cell types.
TruCulture is a syringe-based device in which exactly 1ml of blood is drawn directly in the tube pre-filled with cell culture medium and the stimulus of interest. After removing the plunger, the TruCulture tube is used as whole blood culture system incubated in a dry heat block onsite at 37°C for up to 48 hours. A valve is then inserted to manually separate the supernatant from the cells for subsequent downstream analysis.